Your body is a complex collection of trillions of tiny cells. These cells normally grow, divide, and die in an orderly fashion. However, this process can sometimes go awry, which causes an abnormal and uncontrolled multiplication of these cells, forming a mass of tissue called a tumor.
While not all tumors are cancerous, their presence can raise concerns about your health. Tumor masses can occur anywhere in the body and vary in size and characteristics.
The presence of a tumor, whether benign or malignant, can cause a variety of problems depending on its location, size, and growth rate. Potential problems associated with tumors include:
- Pain and discomfort. Tumor masses that push against nerves or other structures can cause pain, tenderness, or a feeling of pressure.
- Bleeding. Some tumors can bleed internally or externally.
- Blockage. Large tumors can obstruct vital pathways, such as the intestines or airways, leading to difficulties with breathing, eating, or waste elimination.
- Infection. In some cases, tumors can become infected, leading to fever, pain, and swelling.
- Cosmetic concerns. Depending on the location, benign tumors can sometimes cause visible lumps or bumps that may be bothersome.