Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts that form inside the kidneys. These stones can vary in size, from tiny grains to larger stones that can cause significant discomfort as they move through the urinary tract.
Kidney stones can cause intense pain, typically in the lower back or abdomen, and may also lead to blood in the urine, nausea, vomiting, and difficulty urinating.
If not treated promptly, kidney stones can lead to complications such as urinary tract infections, kidney damage, or even a complete blockage of the urinary tract, which is a medical emergency.
Imaging is crucial for diagnosing kidney stones and guiding treatment. They can help locate stones anywhere in the urinary tract.