Pelvic Conditions

The pelvic region houses the reproductive organs and the lower urinary tract for both men and women. Problems with any of these organs can significantly impact your quality of life. 

At Tellica Imaging, we understand the unique needs of both men and women when it comes to pelvic health. Our advanced imaging technology plays a vital role in diagnosing and effectively managing various pelvic conditions.

Understanding Pelvic Pain

Pelvic pain is a complex condition that can stem from various causes, ranging from acute injuries to chronic conditions. It can affect anyone, regardless of gender, and may present as sharp, stabbing sensations or a persistent, dull ache. 

Differentiating between the potential sources of pelvic pain, such as musculoskeletal issues, gastrointestinal problems, or reproductive system disorders, requires detailed imaging for accurate diagnosis.

Imaging tests are invaluable tools in identifying the underlying causes of pelvic pain. Whether it's detecting structural abnormalities, inflammation, or soft tissue conditions, imaging allows your healthcare provider to pinpoint the exact cause of discomfort. 

At Tellica Imaging, our advanced imaging technologies can reveal critical details, enabling accurate diagnoses and guiding effective treatment plans.

Common Female Pelvic Conditions

The female pelvic region houses complex reproductive organs. Conditions affecting these organs can significantly impact a woman's health and well-being. 

Ovarian Cysts

Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets that develop on or within an ovary. They are common in women of all ages, particularly during their reproductive years. 

In most cases, ovarian cysts tend to be functional, which means they form as part of the normal menstrual cycle and often resolve on their own without any treatment. While most types of ovarian cysts are benign (non-cancerous), some may require close monitoring or medical intervention.

Many ovarian cysts are asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during a pelvic exam or imaging test. However, larger cysts or those that rupture can cause symptoms such as pelvic pain, bloating, or changes in menstrual cycles. 

Treatment options vary depending on the type and size of the cyst, as well as the symptoms presented.

Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are non-cancerous tumors that develop from the muscle and fibrous tissue of the uterus. They are the most common type of benign tumor in women of childbearing age, affecting up to 70% of women by the age of 50

Fibroids vary greatly in size, shape, and location within the uterus - they can be as small as a pea or as large as a melon.

While many women with fibroids experience no symptoms, others may suffer from symptoms such as:

  • Heavy menstrual bleeding
  • Prolonged periods
  • Pelvic pain or pressure
  • Frequent urination
  • Reproductive issues, such as infertility or miscarriage

The treatment for fibroids depends on several factors, including the severity of symptoms and the size and location of the fibroids.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) begins to grow outside the uterus. These abnormal tissue growths, often referred to as endometrial implants, can occur on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the outer surface of the uterus, and other organs within the pelvis. 

Unlike the normal endometrial tissue that sheds during menstruation, these implants have no way to exit the body, leading to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of painful adhesions between pelvic organs.

The primary symptom of endometriosis is severe pelvic pain, particularly during menstruation. Other symptoms can include:

  • Pain during intercourse
  • Bowel movements or urination
  • Chronic pelvic pain
  • Fatigue
  • Infertility

This condition causes tissue similar to the uterine lining to grow outside the uterus. This can cause intense pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.

Endometriosis can be challenging to diagnose because its symptoms mimic those of other conditions. Imaging tests like MRI are invaluable in detecting endometriosis and assessing the extent of the disease. Treatment typically involves pain management, hormonal therapy to suppress the growth of endometrial tissue, and in some cases, surgery.

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. PID typically occurs when sexually transmitted bacteria, such as chlamydia or gonorrhea, spread from the vagina to the upper genital tract.

PID may cause mild to severe symptoms, including: 

  • Lower abdominal pain
  • Unusual vaginal discharge
  • Painful intercourse
  • Fever
  • Painful urination
  • Irregular menstrual bleeding

In some cases, PID may cause no symptoms. This is particularly dangerous since untreated PID can lead to serious complications, such as chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy, and infertility due to scarring of the fallopian tubes.

Diagnosis often involves a combination of a pelvic exam, testing for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and imaging studies, such as ultrasound or CT scans to assess the extent of the infection. Treatment usually includes a course of antibiotics to eliminate the infection or hospitalization in case of severe cases. 

Uterine Cancer

Uterine cancer, also known as endometrial cancer, occurs when there is abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in the tissues of the uterus. It is the most common type of gynecologic cancer, primarily affecting postmenopausal women. 

The most common form of uterine cancer begins in the endometrium, the inner lining of the uterus, although it can also develop in the muscle layer of the uterus (uterine sarcoma).

Early symptoms of uterine cancer often include: 

  • Abnormal vaginal bleeding (bleeding between periods or postmenopausal bleeding)
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain during intercourse
  • Unintended weight loss

Imaging tests play a critical role in the early detection and staging of uterine cancer. Early detection through imaging allows for more effective treatment options. 

MRI is particularly useful in determining the extent of cancer within the uterus and whether it has spread to nearby tissues, which is essential for treatment planning. CT scans may be employed to check for metastasis or spread of the cancer to other parts of the body. 

Common Male Pelvic Conditions

Male pelvic health is equally important as for women. Conditions affecting the male reproductive system can significantly impact the quality of life for men.

Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of the prostate gland, which is located just below the bladder in men. The prostate plays an essential role in male reproductive health, producing the fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. Prostatitis can affect men at any age but is most often seen in those aged 30 to 50.

Symptoms of prostatitis can include:

  • Pelvic pain
  • Burning sensation during urination
  • Difficulty starting or maintaining urination
  • Frequent urination, particularly at night

Less common symptoms may also include pain during ejaculation, fever, and chills in cases of bacterial prostatitis. 

Chronic prostatitis can significantly impact a man's quality of life, leading to discomfort, stress, and sexual dysfunction.

Prostatitis may be diagnosed using imaging tests like MRIs to assess the prostate and surrounding structures. Treatment depends on the type of prostatitis and may include antibiotics for bacterial infections, pain relievers, and lifestyle changes.

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the testicles - the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone - begin to grow uncontrollably. 

Although it is not as common as other cancers, testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men between 15 and 35. It typically presents as a lump or swelling in one or both testicles, though not all lumps are cancerous.

The most common symptom of testicular cancer is a painless lump or swelling in the testicle. Other symptoms may include: 

  • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum
  • A dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin
  • A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum

Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, as testicular cancer treatment can be highly effective when caught early. Diagnosis typically involves a physical exam, blood tests, and imaging tests to determine the extent and spread of cancer.

Prostate Cancer

Prostate cancer is a common cancer that affects the prostate gland, particularly in older men. It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and is most often diagnosed in men over the age of 65.

Prostate cancer develops when cells in the prostate begin to grow uncontrollably. While some prostate cancers grow slowly and may not cause significant symptoms, others are more aggressive and can spread quickly to other parts of the body.

In its early stages, prostate cancer often does not cause any noticeable symptoms. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include: 

  • Difficulty urinating
  • Decreased force in the urine stream
  • Blood in the urine or semen
  • Pelvic discomfort
  • Erectile dysfunction

Early-stage prostate cancer is usually asymptomatic, therefore, regular screening is important for early detection. If prostate cancer is suspected, diagnostic tests, such as MRI and biopsy, may be conducted to determine the extent of the disease.

Imaging Tests for Pelvic Conditions

At Tellica Imaging, advanced CT scans and MRIs offer comprehensive evaluations of your pelvic conditions. Our radiologists and technicians specialize in abdominal, pelvic, and digestive imaging

We understand the complexities of pelvic conditions and are dedicated to providing insights that can guide your healthcare provider in developing the best possible treatment plan.

We prioritize your comfort throughout the imaging process. Our team of experienced technologists and board-certified radiologists ensure high-quality scans and accurate interpretations. Additionally, we offer flexible scheduling to accommodate your needs and work with most major insurance plans.

Tellica Imaging’s CT Scans for Pelvic Conditions

CT scans are often the first line of imaging for patients presenting with acute pelvic pain or when rapid results are necessary. Our abdominal and pelvic CT scans provide clear and precise images of the bones, blood vessels, and soft tissues within the pelvis.

They can help:

  • Identify abnormalities in the pelvic organs, such as tumors, cysts, and infections
  • Assess the extent of the infection, detect abscesses, and guide treatment decisions for conditions like PID
  • Assess the severity of the injury or pelvic fractures to guide treatment choice

Tellica Imaging’s MRIs for Pelvic Conditions

At Tellica Imaging, our body MRI scans are specifically designed to provide comprehensive and detailed images of the pelvic region, enabling precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning.

MRIs can be particularly effective in:

  • Providing a clear view of the size, location, and extent of the abnormalities for conditions like endometriosis, uterine fibroids, and ovarian cysts
  • Detecting tumors, determining their exact location, and evaluating whether cancer has spread to surrounding tissues for conditions like prostate cancer or uterine cancer
  • Identifying the underlying causes, such as nerve compression, adhesions, or hidden endometriosis, for patients experiencing chronic pelvic pain

Schedule Imaging Tests for Pelvic Conditions with Tellica Imaging

Pelvic health is an essential component of overall well-being. Our state-of-the-art CT and MRI scans offer detailed insights into the pelvic region, allowing for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

At Tellica Imaging, our staff is dedicated to creating a comfortable and welcoming environment for every patient. Additionally, our upfront and transparent pricing eliminates surprise bills, ensuring you can focus on your health. 

Visit us at any of our convenient locations and our friendly staff will be glad to answer any questions you may have. Alternatively, call us to schedule an imaging test at any of our locations.  

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