Endometriosis is a chronic condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) begins to grow outside the uterus. These abnormal tissue growths, often referred to as endometrial implants, can occur on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, the outer surface of the uterus, and other organs within the pelvis.
Unlike the normal endometrial tissue that sheds during menstruation, these implants have no way to exit the body, leading to inflammation, scarring, and the formation of painful adhesions between pelvic organs.
The primary symptom of endometriosis is severe pelvic pain, particularly during menstruation. Other symptoms can include:
- Pain during intercourse
- Bowel movements or urination
- Chronic pelvic pain
- Fatigue
- Infertility
This condition causes tissue similar to the uterine lining to grow outside the uterus. This can cause intense pelvic pain, especially during menstruation.
Endometriosis can be challenging to diagnose because its symptoms mimic those of other conditions. Imaging tests like MRI are invaluable in detecting endometriosis and assessing the extent of the disease. Treatment typically involves pain management, hormonal therapy to suppress the growth of endometrial tissue, and in some cases, surgery.